Philosophy of Biology

Alkistis Elliott-Graves

[image of Alkistis Elliott-Graves]
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Research Interests: 

Philosophy of Science (Concepts and Methodology in Modeling, Target Systems)

Philosophy of Biology 

Philosophy of the Social Sciences

Previous Degrees: 

MSc Philosophy of the Social Sciences, London School of Economics and Political Science

B.A. European Social and Political Studies, University College London

Presentations: 

“Abstraction and Conceptualization in Invasive Species Research” ISHPSSB 2011 Salt Lake City

"Is Ecological Inheritance necessary for Niche Construction?" Integrating Complexity 2010 London Ontario

"Why early humans did not think deductively", ISHPSSB 2009 Brisbane

Curriculum Vitæ: 

Karen Detlefsen

[image of Prof. Detlefsen]
Associate Professor of Philosophy and Education
Ph.D. Toronto
Contact Information
Phone: 
(215) 898-5560
Email address: 
Office Location: 
466 Cohen Hall
Office Hours: 
On leave 2011-12
Research Interests: 

I am currently working on a project on the relation between the life sciences and metaphysics in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Specifically, I am tracing the evolution of the concepts of mechanism, teleology, individuation, and laws in the metaphysics of Descartes, Malebranche, Leibniz, Albrecht von Haller, and Caspar Friedrich Wolff as each tries to explain the generation of new organisms. I am also working on a number of papers on early modern women philosophers, including Margaret Cavendish, Anne Conway, Mary Astell, and Émilie Du Châtelet. These will culminate in three larger projects: one on Cavendish's natural philosophy, its relation to her implicit political philosophy, and the conceptual relation between her philosophy and that of Hobbes and Spinoza; a second on Du Châtelet's natural philosophy, its conceptual relation to the work of Leibniz and Newton, and her historical role in the emergence of modern science near the end of the eighteenth century; and a third using the works of early modern women philosophers as a prism through which to examine questions in the historiography of philosophy. I have teaching interests in the Philosophy of Education, and will eventually conduct research on early modern educational theories, including an investigation of theories of women's education in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

Selected Publications: 

“Explanation and Demonstration in the Wolff-Haller Debate Surrounding Generation.” In The Problem of Generation in Early Modern Philosophy: From Descartes to Kant, edited by Justin Smith. Series: Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Biology (2006).

“Atomism, Monism, and Causation in Margaret Cavendish's Natural Philosophy.” Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy. Vol. 3, 2005.

“Supernaturalism, Occasionalism, and Preformation in Malebranche.” Perspectives on Science, 11 (4), Winter 2003, pp. 443-483.

“Diversity and the Individual in Dewey's Philosophy of Democratic Education.'' Educational Theory, 48 (3), Summer 1998, pp. 309-329

Michael Weisberg

[image of Prof. Weisberg]
Associate Professor of Philosophy and Graduate Chair
Ph.D. Stanford University
Contact Information
Phone: 
(215) 898-0417
Email address: 
Office Location: 
461 Cohen Hall
Office Hours: 
Tuesday, 3-4:30 and by appointment
Research Interests: 
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Philosophy of Biology
  • Philosophy of Chemistry
  • Public Understanding of Science
  • Cognitive Science
  • My primary research concerns the philosophical issues surrounding the scientific method. Specifically, I am interested in the construction, development, and analysis of theories and models in computationally complex sciences such as population biology and chemistry. I pursue these interests in a variety of projects spanning traditional as well as novel areas in philosophy of science, including philosophy of biology, philosophy of chemistry, and the social structure of science.

    Selected Publications: 

    “Epistemic Landscapes and the Division of Cognitive Labor,” forthcoming in Philosophy of Science (with Ryan Muldoon).

    "Three Kinds of Idealization," The Journal of Philosophy, 104 (12) 639-59.

    “Robustness Analysis,”Philosophy of Science, Philosophy of Science, 73, 730–742.

    “Forty Years of `The Strategy': Levins on Model Building and Idealization,” Biology and Philosophy, 21(5), 623--645.

    “Who is a Modeler?”, British Journal for Philosophy of Science, 58, 207–233.

    “Qualitative Theory and Chemical Explanation,” Philosophy of Science, 71 (2004), 1071–1081.

    “Water is Not H2O,” Philosophy of Chemistry: Synthesis of a New Discipline. Eds. D. Baird, et al. New York: Springer. 337-345.

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